Evidence Review of Cross-Sectoral Youth Development Approaches in Conflict-Affected Environments

The purpose of this evidence review is to provide a rapid synthesis of existing evidence related to cross sectoral youth programming in conflict-affected areas, with a focus on youth development interventions most closely associated with stabilization activities like youth education, employment, and civic participation. The review was conducted as part of a larger activity in support of USAID/Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) programming and draws significantly on relevant research and documentation in the DRC. The evidence overwhelmingly shows that holistic programming is the mode of choice in conflict-affected environments, with most programs including five or more cross-sector components in the areas of education, workforce development, health, mental health, and civic engagement.1 The literature also strongly suggests that youth needs in conflict environments are so great that holistic, comprehensive programs are the best and only way to deliver needed services.2 This document attempts to unpack the emerging evidence in conflict-affected environments regarding what “mix” of youth development interventions works best to achieve desired outcomes.

Notably, this review considers concepts and principles related to Positive Youth Development (PYD) and outlines the emerging evidence related to PYD and cross-sectoral outcomes. Because this review emphasizes youth development and longer-term stabilization strategies, it does not cover evidence related to disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, reintegration and resettlement (DDRRR), nor does it focus on youth-related responses within acute crises. Moreover, while this review looks at the integration of health interventions as part of a cross-sectoral youth approach, it takes only a cursory look at health-specific outcomes in conflict-affected environments.